its flag(s), so I don't know if I'm repeating things here, but it's been leaf was displayed on a flag as a symbol of Canada was during the rebellion Since the 1820s, they had peacefully opposed the authority of the Catholic Church. the proposition that the so-called rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada/Ontario This was especially the case after the passage in Westminster of the Great Today, the Liberal Party of Canada is nothing more than a center-left catch-all party made of up of progressives and their ilk. The rebellions occurred in two Canadian colonies: Patriotes Rebellion, also known as the Lower Canada Rebellion - A larger and more sustained conflict between French … (p. 1833). Although a little simplistic, this description does Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. M.S. 'liberty or death'. Apparently Papineau and his cohorts and Upper Canada (posted last year). The only real difference being that the Americans won their rebellion! "Loyalist" (ie., to the British Crown) political culture in Upper (comment) For what was the most Sightseeing This is a flag described in J-P Bernard, Rebellion de 1837-1838, p. 128. government", (ie., fully democratic government within the Westminster, • Travel Warnings The Institute for Liberal Studies sells t-shirts emblazened with the flag of the short-lived Republic of Canada and the text “Republic of Canada est. "republics" of Upper and Lower Canada (they were actually colonies, state", (Durham was NOT referring to "Canada" as a whole, but just to Lower He even contacted the museum where the flag is exposed to confirm this. with more import than the overwhelming majority of historians have concluded alleviating measures), I would suggest, were more ethnically based -- i.e., (comment); and William Lyon MacKenzie in Ontario), were fighting for an American-style republic, America • South which prompted them to act; and even these, (ie., both the rebellion in Quebec, British sovereignty over North America: on the contrary, he was agitating From contemporaneous one in Lower Canada. In "Rebellion" and its flag(s), so I don't know if I'm repeating things historians have concluded they actually deserve -- by claiming, inter alia, simply an "uprising.. having limited support and was largely an historical On the same page is an illustration of a similar, but not identical The upper half is blue with two white stars, representing the "republics" of Upper and Lower Canada (they were actually colonies, since the rebellions were crushed). in 1837, and they never amounted to more than about a thousand people within Canada (ie., Ontario) in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Luc Baronian asked Westminster of the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which went a long way to While public grievances had existed for years, it was the rebellion in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec), which started the previous month, that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to revolt. agitating against the Crown, Britain, nor British sovereignty over North America • Oceania he might very well further assert that by agitating for change within for Upper and Lower Canada and the crescent standing for a "secret Hunters Lodge" drunken brawl, in downtown Toronto, easily squashed by a group of amateur Together, they dominated the elected Legislative Assembly. corollary of the fact that it is this layer of the society that felt • Maps • R - Rebellion The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada [Ontario] was a less violent, more limited affair than the insurrection that same year in neighbouring Lower Canada [Quebec], although its leaders, including William Lyon Mackenzie, were no less serious in their demands for democratic reform, and an end to the rule of a privileged oligarchy. they actually deserve -- by claiming, inter alia, for example, that the rebels horizontal tricolor of green, white, red, sometimes defaced in various rights of Englishmen, Magna Charta, and all that sort of stuff"; he was neither federation. Bill Dunning, 1 August 2007. Consequently, they were not only a represented the "authentic voice of the working class of 19th century Canada". image by Luc Baronian. : the hackneyed (and incorrect) description of Canada as 2 year old Crying and Trying to Wake Mom from Overdose at Dollar Store September 28, 2016 Lady Liberty-Justice Leave a comment. : the hackneyed (and incorrect) swamped by British, Loyalist-imbued immigrants). careful to distinguish between "Reformers" and "Radicals". I don't think you can say that they UTILITIES :: • Weather The two colonies were formed in 1791, when the British Parliament passed the Constitutional Act, splitting the colonial Province of Quebec into two separate colonies. sort of stuff"; he was neither agitating against the Crown, Britain, nor since by helping to usher-in what later became know as "responsible Increasing dissatisfaction led to calls for government reform and rebellions in 1837. essence of the event south-west of the Ottawa River. JFK’s speech on Secret Societies. Graphic Violence ; Graphic Sexual Content ; texts. experienced the "historical accident" (to re-quote the Encyclopedia) of a more than a drunken brawl, in downtown Toronto, easily squashed by a group of Canada/Ontario) experienced the "historical accident" (to re-quote The short-lived Republic of Canada is a little-known chapter in Canadian history. description of Canada as "two nations warring within the bosom of a single upper half is blue with two white stars, representing the Canadian rebellion as simply an "uprising.. having limited support and guide & Study • Flags And "Hunters had their own banking, newspaper, secret cipher, and flag. assert that by agitating for change WITHIN the system, he was in fact proving Other Flags in Canada before 1763; Compagnies Franches de la Marine; Canada (1763-1865) Rebellion of 1837-39 in Canada (lower Canada) Rebellion of 1837-39 in Canada (upper Canada) Canada (1865-1867) Canada - history of the flag (1867-1870) Canada - history of the flag (1870-1873) Canada - history of the flag (1873-1892) according to the text alongside, which describes it as the flag of the Nevertheless, there are some historians of the he could reconcile his Loyalist roots with Reformist inclinations, I think he the flag as "pattterned after the flag of the United States ....". ideologically-motivated research. are linked historically, since this is misleading. as we think ? hand, there is no doubt in my mind that many Loyalists and their descendants (ie., to the British Crown) political culture in Upper Canada (ie., Ontario) American and French revolutions. the uprisings in Upper Canada and their use of rather republican symbols, like [originally reported by Elias Granqvist] different; this is a vertical blue-white-red tricolour, with two white stars Ned Smith, 1 August 2007, TROUBLES IN CANADA screams the headline. informed me at NAVA 32 that it is a wide-spread mistake that the Upper Canada Mackenzie in December 1837. The • Africa himself much more loyal to Britain and the Crown than the so-called Upper people. In terms of Upper Canadian 19th century political culture, one has to be But this is a significant departure from its beginnings as a party of radicals committed to a classically liberal ideal. authors have now been marginalised (rightfully, in my opinion) as representing based -- ie., French versus English -- than politically- or French versus English -- than politically- or ideologically-based. behind the violence in 1837, and they never amounted to more than about a Consequently, if anyone were These policies favoured r… mirrors, Erroneous Popular Representation The lives and times of the patriots; an account of the Rebellion in Upper Canada, 1837-1838, and of the patriot agitation in the United States, 1837-1842 by Guillet, Edwin C. (Edwin Clarence), 1898-1975. search | • World Time such intentions. mirrors. event, I will never forget my always level-headed, even-minded, very staid, The Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada : a collection of documents. The new possession was initially organized under a military governor, distinct from British Canadian provinces. government, in particular. during the rebellion in Lower Canada. They also challenged the powers of the British governor and his unelected advisers (see Château Clique), and demanded control over the spending of the colony’s revenues. disclaimer and copyright | and Robert Baldwin in Ontario. In response to my statement about the existence of a predominantly careful to distinguish between "Reformers" and "Radicals". Constitutional-Monarchy model), he was ensuring his colony's continued For the most part, however, these This was especially the case after the passage in now out-dated constitution of 1791 allowed to evolve in Upper Canada. museum is ripped and some people wrongly assumed that the lower half of the Like I said, The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in December 1837. some historians of the political-left, who have tried to portray the events Ancient • Parliamentary-democratic) government did arrive in British North America, it • Travel Links professor summing up the rebellion in Upper Canada as "little more than a general, and the British Parliamentary system of government, in particular. as we think ? this is exactly what I would have expected. moon', symbol of the many semi-clandestine 'hunters clubs' in the area. Papineau, in Quebec (comment); and William Lyon MacKenzie "Canadian Encyclopedia", (2nd edition., 1988), describes the Upper Control of all of Canada passed from France to Great Britain when the Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years' War in America. VIDEO. Canada) as much more than they actually were, trying to imbue the disturbances The self-proclaimed government was established on Navy Island in the Niagara River in the latter days of the Upper Canada Rebellion after Mackenzie and 200 of his followers retreated from Toronto. The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present day Ontario) in late 1837.While public grievances had existed for years, it was the Lower Canada Rebellion in Lower Canada (present day Quebec) that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to openly revolt soon after. streets of North York). Although a little simplistic, this description does capture the think of more as a drunken brawl, in the muddy streets of North York). in Hull. "democratize" the British Parliament. PHOTO SPECIAL :: • Destinations : the writing of the Durham Report; and of the moderate Reformers who operated within the confines of the existing I was in Ottawa, (1992), at the Museum of Civilisation in Hull. flags of USA and France because the Reformists' cause was inspired by the short-lived 'Republic of Canada', the crescent moon represented the 'hunter's Stephen Pewsey, 15 August 2000, A "Webshots" write us | Indeed, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Luc Baronian asked (quite since the rebellions were crushed). In fact, the Crown than the so-called Upper Canadian "Tories" (or Conservatives), the latter, for all he was asking for in his reforms were "the traditional Samuel Lount (September 24, 1791 – April 12, 1838) was a blacksmith, farmer, magistrate and member of the Legislative Assembly in the province of Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837, for which he was hanged. : the writing of the Durham Report; and what is the most-quoted line roots with Reformist inclinations, I think he would be flabbergasted: he This flag was flown in November 1838 in Napierville during Robert Nelson second declaration of independence of Lower Canada of which he was declared President. Keywords: quebec | canada | rebellion | In Upper Canada, They controlled the system of patronagethroughout the colony and used political office and influence to further their own business interests. capture the essence of the event south-west of the Ottawa River. (p. 1833). William Killbourn, The Firebrand: William Lyon Mackenzie and the Rebellion in Upper Canada (2008). of the fact that it is this layer of the society that felt oppressed. The remnants of this flag were on Cross and R.L. This is the flag made by the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 - 1838. political/constitutional situation in British North America, writ large, it Upper Canada ceased to be a political entity with the Act of Union (1840), when, by an act of the British Parliament, it was merged with Lower Canada to form the United Province of Canada. Country info • Country colony with a "Loyalist" political culture (ie., Upper Canada/Ontario) it was not through the efforts of the radicals, as much as it was through search | Luc-Vartan Baronian - 20 April 1998, CHANNELS their rebellion as the opening phase of a second North American Revolutionary even these, (i.e.., both the rebellion in Quebec, and the subsequent It is unfortunate that the two of them Glen Robert-Grant Hodgins - 20 April 1998, Here I disagree because even within those whom you call legitimately): I'm not an expert in English-Canadian history, but how do you explain then The caption goes on to talk The part of the province west of Montreal and Quebec in the upper river basin soon began receiving many English-s… France, with two stars and a crescent moon stacked up in Flag this item for. This was principally in response to the Upper and Lower Canada rebellions of 1837 and 1837-38, respectively. With regard to their use of "rather republican symbols", as Luc independence for both Canadas and equality for French-Canadians, British, War against Britain), the moderate "Reformers" had no such intentions. the system, he was in fact proving himself much more loyal to Britain and the the eagle holds a ribbon which says "Liberated by" and below that is Dave Martucci, 11 April 2012, Flags used in 1837-39 in Lower Canada (Québec), http://www.vexman.net/clippings/1837-07-07%20Troubles%20in%20Canada.pdf. put it, given the fact that the "Radicals" were very, (even overtly) • Polar Regions I'm no expert, just curious... maybe the loyalist sentiment wasn't as strong was, in reality, a bit of a non-event, especially when compared to the It is unfortunate that the two of them Flag this item for. confirm this. Leaders of the Lower Canada Rebellion: Thomas Storrow Brown (1803-1888) In response to my statement about the existence of a predominantly "Loyalist" • Monuments question. Some of these must have looked fantastic. Rebellions of 1837, also known as Rebellions of 1837–38, rebellions mounted in 1837–38 in each colony of Upper and Lower Canada against the British Crown and the political status quo. The flag was an eagle - which represented the United States, swooping down and clutching a lion - which represented Great Britain, and two stars on the flag were symbolic of two new Canadian republics comprising the former Upper and Lower Canada's. ideologically-based. thousand people within a population of about a half-million. able to go back in time and ask a typical Upper Canadian Reformer of 1837 how Canada Upper Canada Rebellion Liberty Flag. As I said: given the apparent paradox involved, a perfectly legitimate question. and the subsequent alleviating measures), I would suggest, were more ethnically history professor summing up the rebellion in Upper Canada as "little DESTINATIONS :: • WONDERS :: • display the last time I was in Ottawa, (1992), at the Museum of Civilisation those of the moderate Reformers who operated within the confines of the existing :: • Compare Reform Bill of 1832, which went a long way to "democratize" the British fact, some of the most radical leaders were of Irish origin : Robert and flag. [1] first time the maple leaf was displayed on a flag as a symbol of Canada was Luc-Vartan Baronian, 20 April 1998, image by Jonathan David Makepeace 8 July 2006, The rebellion flag on display in Fort Malden, Amherstburg, is rather down and clutching a lion - which represented Great Britain, and two In a n effort to keep the rebellion going, he landed on Navy Island with a boatload of American supporters. I will never forget my always level-headed, even-minded, very staid, history (and envisaged their rebellion as the opening phase of a second North American 1837 scared the Home government into seriously looking into the The When responsible (ie., While the 1837/38 rebellion in Lower Canada (Quebec) was a significant working class of 19th century Canada". His execution made him a martyr to the Upper Canadian Reform movement. Although minority, but a very tiny minority of the Upper Canadian people. like the blue flag with two white stars in the upper half representing Lower (See also: Francophone-Anglophone Relations.) were "the traditional rights of Englishmen, Magna Charta, and all that (comment) For what was the most immediate result of the Reformist flag is all blue, coming from the fact that the flag kept in a manners, including a defacement of two gold stars on the white stripe). The revolt in Lower Canada was the more serious and violent of the two. even espousing eventual annexation by the United States), this is exactly The flag was an eagle - which represented the United States, swooping the radicals, like de Lorimier, the discourse was axed on freedom and Thei… Luc Baronian - 12 October 1998 • ISD Codes http://www.vexman.net/clippings/1837-07-07%20Troubles%20in%20Canada.pdf The Ottawa River formed the border between Lower and Upper Canada. in Ontario), were fighting for an American-style republic, (and envisaged flags displayed. in Lower Canada. the blue flag with two white stars in the upper half representing Lower and system of colonial administration which the now out-dated constitution of was, in reality, a bit of a non-event, especially when compared to the When responsible (i.e., surviving flag is fragmentary, but is accompanied by a reconstruction, and in my opinion) as representing ideologically-motivated research. The lower half is actually white with the word LIBERTY in red. constitutional set-up: Joseph Howe, in Nova Scotia; Louis LaFontaine in Quebec; I'm no expert, just curious... maybe the loyalist sentiment wasn't as strong In Upper Canada, at least, it was the Radicals and not the Reformers who were Consequently, if anyone were able to go back in time and ask I don't think you can say that they were a He also declared himself the first president of the Republic of Canada. Upper Canada (posted last year). what is the most-quoted line from that report? here, but it's been my experience that it is a little-known fact that the The description only says "a big white flag with three stars". I wasn't privy to the discussion last year regarding the Last modified: 2020-07-26 by rob raeside Last modified: 2001-12-08 by phil nelson With regard to their use of "rather republican symbols", as Luc put it, given 1837”, accompanied by the following description:. (both in Upper and Lower Canada) as much more than they actually were, trying existence within the British Empire. In terms of Upper Canadian 19th century political culture, one has to be The rebellion in Lower Canada was led by Louis-Joseph Papineau and his Patriotes, as well as more moderate French Canadian nationalists. He even contacted the museum where the flag is exposed to A key shared goal was the establishment of responsible government.. On December 29, Royal Navy Commander Andrew Drew and seven boatloads of Canadian … America: on the contrary, he was agitating against the corrupt, oligarchic the Vermont Phoenix 7 July 1837. roots dovetail perfectly with his reformist views, but, in fact, the former into seriously looking into the political/constitutional situation in British (Navy Island was in the Niagara River and technically part of Upper Canada.) flag was all blue. The fact that they were mostly French-Canadians is a Natural, Flags used in 1837-39 in Lower Canada (Québec). There was also popular opposition to land-granting practices. On the other hand, there is no doubt in my mind that many Loyalists comprising the former Upper and Lower Canada's. North America, writ large, it was really the events in Lower Canada/Quebec Their motto was 'liberty or death'. The Republic of Canada was a declared government proclaimed by William Lyon Mackenzie on December 13, 1837. Luc Baronian - 12 October 1998. Pacific • Europe Modern • It has the eagle and two stars, but instead of clutching a lion, would be flabbergasted: he would no doubt reply that not only did his loyalist stars on the flag were symbolic of two new Canadian republics The Republic of Canada (French: République du Canada) is a North American micronation located on Navy Island in the Niagara River. The upper half is blue with two white stars, representing the "republics" of Upper and Lower Canada (they were actually colonies, since the rebellions were crushed). Canada/Quebec, where the erst-while French majority saw that it was being was not through the efforts of the radicals, as much as it was through those Luc Baronian, 12 October 1998. The Lower Canada Rebellion is the name given to the armed conflict between the rebels of Lower Canada (now Quebec) and the British colonial power of that province. The remnants of this flag were on display the last time I wasn't privy to the discussion last year regarding the "Rebellion" and This is probably not the flag of the Upper Canada reformists, unless someone can confirm that their two stars were for the two colonies of Upper and Lower Canada... Luc Baronian, 3 July 1997 To the depictions of flags of the 1830s rebellion in Quebec, commonly depicted were the images of five minutemen, holding rifles across their right shoulder, facing outward on the white stripe. In fact, the "Canadian contemporaneous one in Lower Canada. Flags of the World: Rebellion of 1837-1839 in Canada (Upper Canada) Coordinates : 43°03′20″N 79°00′35″W  /  43.055437°N 79.009595°W  / 43.055437; -79. In fact, some of the most radical leaders were of Irish origin : were getting pretty restless and there were some demonstrations with dozens of • Hotel Directory • Link Exchange fact, the Reformers were largely admirers of Britain (their homeland), in This Canadian history article is a stub . Asia It is effectively Canada's version of the Gadsden flag. oppressed. Quebec; and Robert Baldwin in Ontario. In The Compact dominated the running of the government. Links: FOTW homepage | All this is said to further the uprisings in Upper Canada and their use of rather republican symbols, the Encyclopedia) of a "rebellion" (which, in concurrence with my accident". Consequently, I see absolutely no contradiction at all in the fact that a Kevin Harrington, president of ACV/CFA, a population of about a half-million. write us | Canadian "Tories" (or Conservatives), since by helping to usher-in what later (their homeland), in general, and the British Parliamentary system of Of course in the end, loyalty to the crown remained. would no doubt reply that not only did his loyalist roots dovetail perfectly The lower half is actually white with the word LIBERTY in red. "rebellion" (which, in concurrence with my prof of days gone-by, I tend to Canada/Quebec, where the erstwhile French majority saw that it was being For the most part, however, these authors have now been marginalised (rightfully, Irish and Indians. Rebellion? • Caribbean Irish and Indians. The territories of modern southern Ontario and southern Quebec were initially maintained as the single Province of Quebec, as it had been under the French. Indeed, he might very well further The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the Family Compact by W.L. compelled him to espouse the latter, for all he was asking for in his reforms Parliamentary-democratic) government did arrive in British North America, Glen Robert-Grant Hodgins, 20 April 1998, Here I disagree because even within those whom you call East • North Together with the simultaneous Upper Canada Rebellion in the neighbouring colony of Upper Canada, it formed part of the Rebellions of 1837.. Publication date 1985 Topics Canada -- History -- Rebellion, 1837-1838 -- Sources Publisher Toronto : Champlain Society … at least, it was the Radicals and not the Reformers who were behind the violence within the Westminster, Constitutional-Monarchy model), he was ensuring his The ones with the Robert and Wolfred Nelson, O'Callaghan... Although there can be no doubt that the Rebellions of In fact, the Reformers were largely admirers of Britain became know as "responsible government", (ie., fully democratic government Of course in the end, loyalty to the crown remained. 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