Divide students into small groups, and give each a copy of the worksheet Penguins: Which Body Shape Dives Best? The penguin had been diving to over 450m quite regularly until it finally reach this enormous depth. Another species, the Gentoo, is known to dive up to 500 feet. It is also the only animal to inhabit the open ice of Antarctica during the winter. Emperor penguins can swim at speeds ranging from 10 to 15 miles per hour!

The results are based on three emperor penguins and 50 dives, which ranged from 23 to 210 feet (7 to 64 meters) in depth, which lasted from 2.3 to 11.4 minutes. 7 astounding Adelie penguin facts.

The Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica.

Ask students to notice and describe how skillfully the penguins swim and dive. Divide students into small groups and distribute the worksheet. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 122 cm (48 in) in height and weighing anywhere from 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb). The emperor penguin is the largest of 17 species of penguin at 1.15 m (45 in.) Watch the Crittercam segment "Fishing With Emperor Penguins" from Wild Chronicles. Adelie penguins are named after Adelie Land, an area in Antarctica claimed by the French. Pygoscelis means “rump-legged.” Adelie penguins follow the sun around … They face wind chills as cold as -60°C (-76°F) and blizzards of 200 km/h (124 mph). Their bodies have a smooth streamlined shape. Once a penguin has warmed a bit it will move to the perimeter of the group so that others can enjoy protection from the icy elements. However, the Emperor Penguin feeds on squid, fish or krill that reside deep under water, so this species of penguin can hold its breath for up to 20 minutes. The largest Adelie penguin colonies can contain over 180,000 nests. How long they hold their breath for depends on how deep they dive and how fast they move. Emperor penguins are also known to dive up to 1,800 feet to find their prey. tall. Penguins have to hold their breath when they dive. 3. On average, emperor penguins dive for three to six minutes, but they can dive for longer.

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