Formed from a verb, such as the noun worker derived from the verb work. deverbative noun in English translation and definition "deverbative noun", Dictionary English-English online. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › … Roald Eiselen and Sonja E. Bosch. (4c) shows that isifo is derived from the verb fa, the impersonal deverbative suffix -o, and the noun class 7 prefix isi-. In 2005, the other complex morpho-phonological changes around verbal extension suffixes were completed (Kotzé (Report) by "Literator: Journal of Literary Criticism, comparative linguistics and literary studies"; Literature, writing, book reviews Languages and linguistics African languages Analysis Computer peripherals industry … What does deverbative mean? Key words: agglutinating morphological structures, analyzer prototype, finite state mor-phology, Xerox finite state tools, Zulu 1. Consider the following nouns in Zulu and proceed to look for the recurring forms. In (4a), the noun, , ‘sweep’. Some noun classes contain both impersonal and personal nouns. isi- fa -o December 2005; DOI: 10.4314/jlt.v39i1.6047. umfazi ‘married woman’ abafazi ‘married women’ umfani ‘boy’ abafani ‘boys’ umzali ‘parent’ abazali ‘parents’ umfundisi ‘teacher’ abafundisi ‘teachers’ umbazi ‘carver’ ababazi ‘carvers’ umlimi ‘farmer’ abalimi ‘farmers’ umdlali ‘player’ abadlali ‘players’ umfundi ‘reader’ abafundi ‘readers’ 1. NC.1 go/walk DV.Pers Define deverbative. The final vowel in the verb stem gets deleted when the suffix -i attaches to this verb stem. The verb shanyela can take both an agent and a theme, indicating the sweeper and what is being swept. As a general rule, personal deverbative nouns are derived as a personal noun class prefix and the suffix -i attaches to a verb stem. deverbal (much more common) Translations Zulu Nouns. The verb root -theng- occurs in the deverbative noun umthe-ngi 'buyer' and needs the suffix -/ for completeness. (4c) is the most abstract of this group: isifo, ‘death’, is the concept referred to by its verb root fa, ‘die’. These six lemmas are listed in Table 2 , together with their lemma frequencies, lemma ranks, lemma frequency bands, as well as number of formatives. NON-PERSONAL Stuart, P.A. PERSONAL This means the argument structure of the verb neither substitutes nor binds to the R of the suffix. Zulu has a noun-class system, determined by prefixation that maps nouns into different classes, each of which expresses a semantic group and/or generalization. noun - Meaning in Zulu, what is meaning of common in Zulu dictionary, audio pronunciation, synonyms and definitions of common in Zulu and English. January 2005 DOI: 10.1080/02572117.2005.10587249 ibizo noun: name, title: isibizo noun: noun, demand: Find more words! ‘IsiZulu.net,’ accessed November 26, 2016, https://isizulu.net. Examples are: A number of shifts in sounds may also occur in In all of the above examples, the personal deverbative suffix. pronoun translation in English-Zulu dictionary. This is a class that marks personal nouns exclusively. Thus, this class contains both personal and impersonal nouns, which is ultimately a nonissue, since the deverbative suffix clarifies [+/-personal]. Start studying Zulu Test List. The prefix mo-usually indicates that it is a person, yet se-is used when refering to an expert of specialised person in a particular field (the verb ending -a is then usually changed to -i but there are exceptions like "morena").. NON-PERSONAL This kind refers to nouns that do not refer to people. [24] Strang, Barbara M. H. (1969). The deverbative suffix –i in (1) has the feature [+personal] and thus selects personal noun classes. um- sebenza -i isiphawulo { noun c7;c8 } (grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent. So for now we will stick to the WST seen in (2) which would have the argument structure seen in (3): The tree in (3), shows that the verb root has both agent and theme theta roles, both which percolate to their immediately dominating node via NLC. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. deverbative noun. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The relationship between deverbative noun classification and their effect on the semantic meaning of the derived deverbal nominal has been the focus of many studies in linguistics, with special reference to African languages in recent years. The derived noun then gets mapped into an appropriate impersonal noun class according to it’s meaning. vaeni (strangers) 17 EXAMPLES MR 2 MR 2: Classes 11,15,14 Cu-y is realized as /Cw-/ Noun Pronoun 11 rwizi (river) frwo 13 twan6 (small itwo children) 14 hwan6 (childhood) ihwo before vowel-commencing morphemes and non-deverbative vowel-commencing noun stems. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The derived noun is semantically related to the verb stem, as seen in (1b) since ‘worker’ is derived from ‘work’. adjective . Zulus. / Larsson, Jenny Helena. Verb-deverbative noun Yayaluz' ubuyaluyalu ... (Msimang 1990:31). In chapter two deverbative endings are investigated with regard to their formal and semantic characteristics, distribution and their morphemic status. 412 Zulu: ngabonwa ngumuntu ("I was seen by the man", *ns-ys) or in Southern Sotho n) : otl ke tsli ("they are beaten by their parents"). Impersonal deverbative nouns, meanwhile, are constructed by adding an impersonal noun class prefix and the -o suffix. University of Cape COMMUNICATIONS FROM SCHOOL OF AFRICAN (New Series No. igama. Zulu terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas. Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family.These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order. (Adrian Akmajian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, and Robert Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd ed. Therefore Umama – noun. (bina>pina); f to ph (fa>mpho); h to kg ‘factory, workshop’ Grade 9- July Exams > Zulu- Deverbatives > Flashcards Flashcards in Zulu- Deverbatives Deck (23) 1 Definition Nouns derived from verbs 2 Amabizomuntu Personal nouns Prefix um and change the final vowel to i. Though it differs greatly from that of umfundi, the argument structure here is quite straightforward. Though all of these derived nouns have a close semantic relationship to their root verb, none have quite the same relationship. Abstract. Nouns are grouped in noun classes based on the prfix they have with each class having a number. Tokenisation is an important first pre-processing step required to adequately test finite-state morphological analysers. A Zulu Grammar for Beginners. ‘‘Derivational relations in English, Czech and Zulu wordnets,’’ Literator 29(1) April 2008:139-162. This is a class that marks personal nouns exclusively, Both of these affixes are required for a grammatical deverbative noun. deverbative noun. In Zulu, a deverbative noun is derived by attaching both (i) a deverbative suffix and (ii) a noun class prefix. To delve into the realm of affixation order, let’s draw a tree for (1a): The order in which affixation occurs is up for debate. Both of these affixes are required for a grammatical deverbative noun. From this, we deduce that deverbative suffixes select for verbs and create nouns. Examples of noun in class III are the following: The final class IV consists of mostly abstract and deverbal nouns. Learning the Zulu Adverbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. In: Linguistica Baltica: International Journal of Baltic Linguistics, Vol. By it adding first, we get rid of the possible ambiguity in noun classes with both personal and impersonal nouns. The same etymology applies to the Tswana and Venda equivalent thema, which is a deverbative noun from -rema, a verb with the same meaning as -tema in Shona (Van Warmelo 1989: 322; Cole & Moncho-Warren 2011: 478). Then, substitution of the external and internal arguments of the verb occurs with the internal argument of –, acts much like the suffix ‘-er’ in English, for example, ‘I love morphology’ versus ‘lover of morphology’. This 11th lesson teaches an important part of speech aspect in Zulu which is the noun. For instance, umfundi is someone, a learner to be exact. In Zulu, a deverbative noun is derived by attaching both (i) a deverbative suffix and (ii) a noun class prefix. Deverbative nouns are nouns that are derived from verb stems. 3 Amabizonto Impersonal noun Prefix anything and change the final verb to o 4 Khuluma Isikhulumi - speaker Inkulumo- speech 5 Funda Umfundi- learner Isifundo/imfundo - lesson 6 Cula … Nouns may also be derived from extended verbs. Used in derivation from a verb, such as the suffix -er in teacher. We would assume that the prefix’s argument would also be bound to the external, In (4), we see the impersonal deverbative suffix, attaching to the verb stem and deriving the noun. fiilden türetilmis isim. c. The following Zulu verbs are derived from noun stems by adding a verbal suffix. Noun classes are similar in concept to grammatical gender in many European languages, as the noun class determines how other words are inflected in concordance with the noun. The derived noun is semantically related to the verb stem, as seen in (1b) since ‘worker’ is derived from ‘work’. 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