Fātiḥah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. subjects dealt with at length in the body of the Qur’an. Muslims believe that the Qur'an is a revelation from God in the Arabic language. 4 In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. Zafrulla Khan, (https://www.alislam.org/quran/Commentary-on-Surah-Fatiha.pdf). Allah’s Messenger Muhammad (SAW) said, whoever does not recite Surah al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid. Learn how your comment data is processed. Praise be to … Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as) further explains that God has ", Similar versions are found in: Al-Bukhari: 007.071.645[40]—medicine; Al-Bukhari: 007.071.633[41]—medicine; Al-Bukhari: 007.071.632[42]—medicine. fall utterly short of reproducing it’s like. That means surah Al-Fatiha is the summary of the whole Quran. 5 The prayer teaches us that we should The following attributes—Rabb (the Creator, Sustainer and Developer), Rahman (the Gracious), Rahim (the Merciful), and Malik Yaum al-Din (Master of the Day of Judgment)—signify that after creating man, God endowed him with the best capacities and capabilities and provided the means and material needed for his physical, social, moral and spiritual development. اَ۬لرَّحۡمَٰنِ اِ۬لرَّحِيمِ ۝‎ Also serves as the starting of Salah. Any delay in the recitation of another Sura (or verses of the Qur’an) will necessitate prostration of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw). Translated by Sir Muhammad About Surat Al-Fatiha. Firstly, by opening the prayer with the takbir (saying Allahu akbar) one is in a sacred state (much like pilgrim sanctity), and that makes everything one does far greater on a spiritual level. صِرَٰطَ اَ۬لَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ۝‎ This view is primarily based on the hadith of Ubada bin As-Sami… You will not recite a letter of them without being given it.’” (Sahih Muslim) [48][49][50][51][52], “When you lie your side on your bed [getting ready to sleep] and you recite [The Opening chapter of The Book] and Sura al-Ikhlas, then you have been secured from everything, except death… ” [Weak. The most comprehensive prayer prescribed in the Holy Qur’an appears in its opening chapter (surah) and it is recited from two to four times in every institutional obligatory as well as voluntary prayer. Translation:Pickthall,[8] 1930, The name al-Fātiḥah ("the Opener") is due to the subject-matter of the surah. After the recital of Takbirah al-Ihram, Surah al-Fatihah is to be recited and if this surah is not recited in the prayer, the prayer is invalid. been given a number of additional names, ten of which are as follows: “Al-Fatihah-tal-Kitab, As-Salat, Al- Hamd, Ummul-Qur’an, Al-Qur’anul-‘Azim, As-Sab‘ul-Mathani, Ummul-Kitab, Ash-Shifa’, Ar-Ruqyah, and Al-Kanz.”(3). [3], .mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝[4]‎ Further, He made a provision that all labors and endeavors of man should be granted ample reward. ... And at its center is a prayer, specifically a prayer for guidance, the holy purpose of all religion. These roses were very soft, big, bright, moist, fresh and sweet-smelling, filling the heart and head with fragrance as they soared, thus inducing a state of ineffable joyousness in mind altogether above and withdrawn from the world and all that it holds.” (9). This, then, fulfilled the prophecy contained in Revelations 10:4: “And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, “Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered and write them not.” This prophecy referred to the fact that the Fatoah or Al Fatiha would, for a time, remain a closed book, but that a time would come when it would become open.”(6). means required for our success in this life and the life to come. Trans. Guide us to the straight path – Surah al-Fatihah. If the affected one recites himself it is better, otherwise someone else should recite and blow in such a manner that some part of his lips touch the affected person. 5 The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace, those whose (portion) is not wrath, and who go not astray. Then we have a comprehensive prayer in which all the urges Its chief import is that it furnishes tidings concerning the advent of the awaited Messiah and Mahdi. Verse-by-verse Explanation of Surah Al-Fatiha. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as) narrates the vision as follows, “I beheld myself holding Surah Fatiha, which had an exceedingly lovely shape in my hand. Secondly, reciting (a certain amount) of the Qur’an in the prayer is an obligation, while reciting the Qur’an normally is … Ask anyone familiar with Islam, the straight way is the most praised and … The Holy 6 Ṣirāṭa l-lazīna ’an‘amta ‘alayhim 2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, directed us to supplicate the following in our five daily Prayer services: “Lord, guide us along the way of Thy favored servants. Malik Ghulam [48][49][50][51][52], This amal (practise) is known as the amal of Ayatul Kursi. That is why it is generally recited with another Ayat or surah during prayers. The Prophet said, "How did he come to know that it [al-Fātiḥah] could be used for treatment? always seek and invoke the assistance of God that He may provide us with the The former view is more widely accepted, although some believe that it was revealed in both Mecca and Medina. 3 Translated by Sir Muhammad favored ones” in Surah Al-Fatiha points to them. (Al-Bukhari, Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah also recorded this Hadith. According to the description of the subject matter of Surah 7 Ṣirāṭa l-lazīna ’an‘amta ‘alayhim, ghayri l-maghḍūbi ‘alayhim wala ḍ-ḍāl-līn(a), بِسۡمِ اِ۬للَّهِ اِ۬لرَّحۡمَٰنِ اِ۬لرَّحِيمِ‎ Written by Dr. Muhammad Zafar Iqbal| October 2018| Al-Fātiḥah (Arabic: الفاتحة‎, IPA: [ʔal faːtiħah]; meaning: "The Opening" or "The Opener". He said, 'Didn't God say, "O you who believe! The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The name al-Fātiḥah ("the Opener") is due to the subject-matter of the surah. You said: "I will teach you the greatest Surah in the Qur'an."' The Promised Messiah (as) in the discourse on Surah Al-Fatiha to guide him to a straight path. 4 All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the world. The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, ter. [Sahih al Bukhari] This surah is very important because we cannot start our prayer (salah) without this chapter and our salah is incomplete and it … on our guard and constantly seek God’s protection against any possible 2 ’al ḥamdu lil-lāhi rab-bi l-‘ālamīn(a) excellence of Surah Al-Fatiha are in all respects similar to the wonders and This is the subject that is put in a nutshell in Al-Fatiha, Dhaif at-Targheeb w a tarheeb: 34] [48][49][50][51][52], “The Fatiha and the Ayaat ul Kursi: No slave will ever recite them in a house; except that no evil eye - from a Jinn or human – will ever affect them in that day… ” [Dhaif al Jam i as-Sagheer : 3952 ; weak according to Scholar Albaanee][5] You (Alone) we worship, and you (Alone) we ask for help (for each and everything). غَيۡرِ اِ۬لۡمَغۡضُوبِ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا اَ۬لضَّآلِّينَࣕ ۝‎ citing numerous examples for the guidance of the reader. After fajr salaah, maghrib salaah and before retiring to bed, read thrice Surah Fatihah including Bismillah, Aayatul Kursi, Surah Falaq (chapter 113) and Surah Naas (chapter 114). In Islam, prayer has different forms. Then one of our men went along with her though we did not think that he knew any such treatment. (https://www.alislam.org/quran/Holy-Quran-Short-Commentary.pdf), 4. “The Fatiha is equal to a third of the Qur’an… ” [Weak. Translation:Noble Quran,[5] 1999, 1 Different Names of Surah Al-Fatihah 1. اِ۬لْحَمۡدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ اِ۬لۡعَٰلَمِينَ ۝‎ his goal and becomes estranged from his Creator. Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad (ra), “Five Volume Commentary,” Page 3. Master of the Day of Judgment. The Beneficent, the Merciful. Al-Fatiha Referred to in a Prophecy of the New Testament. The word الفاتحة came from the root word فتح which means to open, explain, disclose, keys of treasure etc. مَلِكِ يَوۡمِ اِ۬لدِّينِࣕ ۝‎ That is why Allah, the Lord of glory, has appointed for Muslims the prayer: Guide us along the straight path, the path of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy favors, so that they should keep supplicating for these four grades. But he treated the chief by reciting something, and the sick man recovered whereupon he gave him thirty sheep and gave us milk to drink (as a reward). The purpose of this prayer is that you should repair to whichever of these groups you should find in your day and should seek to derive profit from their company.”(12). [9] That is, surah Al-Fatiha is paired with the rest of the whole Quran. “ The prayer is not valid in which the Mother of the Qur’an is not recited.” [Reported by Saheeh Muslim [Eng. [19] It in itself is a prayer at the very beginning of the Quran, which acts as a preface of the Quran and implies that the book is for a person who is a seeker of truth—a reader who is asking a deity who is the only one worthy of all praise (and is the creator, owner, sustainer of the worlds etc.) The Holy Qur’an,” Surah Fatiha, Volume I, Page 5. and this is the subject with which the Qur’an deals fully and comprehensively, This chapter has an essential role in Salaat (daily prayer); according to some, Muslims should recite the sura Al-Fatiha 17 times a day in Fard (compulsory) Salaat, at the start of each unit of prayer. Islam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj recorded that Abu Hurairah had told that Muhammad had said: If anyone observes prayer in which he does not recite Umm al-Qur'an,[43] it is deficient [he said this three times] and not complete. The perfect man combines these excellences in his person.” (10). (English translation of, 8. }, 1. Surah Al-Fatiha comprises most comprehensively all that man needs to know concerning his origin and his end (life here and in the hereafter) and the purpose of his creation, that is, all the reasoning in support of the Existence of the Creator, and the need of Prophethood and Khilafat among His servants. ";[14][15][non-primary source needed], Al-Ruqyah ("remedy" or "spiritual cure").,[11] and al-Asas, "The Foundation", referring to its serving as a foundation for the entire Quran. "Ar raḥmāni r-raḥīm" الرحمن 'the Most Merciful' and الرحيم 'the Most Benevolent' all share the same root رحم which means 'the womb'. 6 Surah Al Fatiha (سُّورَةُ الفَاتِحَة‎) is the first Surah of the Holy Quran. ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِۙ ۝‎ Allah is the only judge that judges the dues of the people. Show us the straight way, [2] The primary literal meaning of the expression "al-Fātiḥah" is "The Opener," which could refer to this Surah being "the opener of the Book" (Fātiḥat al-kitāb), to its being the first chapter recited in full in every prayer cycle (rakaʿah), or to the manner in which it serves as an opening for many functions in everyday Islamic life. Download and listen Surah Al Fatihah mp3 Free with this App. This name suggests that it is a shifa for the … The first and most common one that is taught is called thana. Distribute your reward and assign for me one share thereof as well. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer), 3. 3 Maliki yawmi d-dīn(i) [30][31][32] However, most Islamic scholars have interpreted these verses as referring exclusively not to a specific group of people but instead interpret these in the more general sense as, "evil consequences which man brings upon himself by wilfully rejecting God's guidance and acting contrary to His injunctions."[33][34][35][36][37][38]. Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad (ra), “Five Volume Commentary,” Page 2. fulfillment of this supreme objective of his creation. صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْۙ࣢ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَࣖ ۝‎ When the servant says, 'All praise is due to God', the Lord of existence, God says, 'My servant has praised Me'. He said, "No, but I treated him only with the recitation of the Mother of the Book [al-Fātiḥah]." dīn الدِّينِ means religion and also carries a meaning of debt لدِّينِ. the angel Gabriel) was sitting with the Holy Prophet, he heard a sound above him and raised his head. expres- sion of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship.” (1). (Sahih Muslim)[48][49][50][51][52], (Similar story found in Al-Bukhari: 001.012.723 - Characteristics of Prayer). The Fatiha, from Salaat, published by Threshold Society. ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَۙ ۝‎ ";[13] Al-Shifa' ("the Cure"), because a hadith narrates Muhammad as having said: "The Opening of the Book is a cure for every poison. The Holy Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as), who claimed to have fulfilled the prophecy relating to the second advent of Jesus, constantly had in his hands the little chapter, Al-Fatiha, and wrote several commentaries on it. It is reported while praying Salah it was the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to silently recite a supplication in-between the takbeer e-tahrimah (inital allahu akbar to commence salah) and Surah Fatihah. Thee do we worship, and Thine aid we seek. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Fātiḥah is that which opens a subject or a book or any other thing. 2 ’ar raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i) 5 One of the necessary obligations (wajibat) of prayer is to recite another Sura instantaneously after the recitation of Surat al-Fatiha. Thus, at the onset of any study, the reader knows in broad outline the subjects he should expect to find in the Qur’an. Quran Surah Al-Fatiha (Surah 1) by Mishari Rashid Alafasi with Amazing Nature Scenery Background This post is part of the thread: - an ongoing story on this site. 3 Then when an angel descended through it, he said: This is an angel who came down to the earth who had-never come down before. Sovereign of the Day of Recompense. Al-Fātiḥa is the first sūrah (chapter) of the Qur'ān, and was one of the earliest portions of the Qur'ān revealed to the prophet Muḥammad by the angel Gabriel. Some Suras are assigned special significance by adherents of Islam, because of their virtues and benefits (Arabic: فضائل faḍāʾil) described in the Hadiths. View the thread timeline for more context on … "Hamd الْحَمْدُ" 'the prase' is also the root of the name of the prophet Muhammad مُحَمَّد which means who is praised. 6 This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer. (8). Ishraq Prayer is a nafl prayer... How to perform Salat al-Duha? إِيَّاكَ نَعۡبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسۡتَعِينُࣕ ۝‎ You will never recite a letter from them for which you will not be given (a reward). "Al-Hamdu lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin," It is the seven repeated (verses) and the Glorious Qur'an that I was given." إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُۗ ۝‎ appointed from the beginning two parties of Muslims and the expression “the Answer God (by obeying Him) and (His) Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life."?' When he returned, we asked our friend, "Did you know how to treat with the recitation of something?" مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِۗ ۝‎ 3 The Holy International publications Ltd, (UK) 2016. (11). 7 One hadith narrates a story of a companion of Muhammad who recited al-Fātiḥah as a remedy for a tribal chief who was poisoned. The path of those whom Thou hast favoured; Not the (path) of those who earn Thine anger nor of those who go astray. The Holy Prophet (sa) is reported to have said that the chapter Al-Fatiha is the most important of the chapters of the Qur’an. estrangement from Him. with a description of the fundamental attributes of God, the pivot around which 10: 1-2, 5. It is also called Umm Al-Kitab ("the Mother of the Book") and Umm Al-Quran ("the Mother of the Quran");[10][11][12] Sab'a al Mathani ("Seven repeated [verses]", an appellation taken from verse 15:87 of the Quran);[11] Al-Hamd ("praise"), because a hadith narrates Muhammad as having said that God says: "The prayer [al-Fātiḥah] is divided into two halves between Me and My servants. It is known as Surah Al-Fatiha. He held my hand and when he was about to leave the Masjid, I said, 'O Messenger of God! https://www.alislam.org/quran/Holy-Quran-Short-Commentary.pdf, https://www.alislam.org/quran/five-vol/Part%2001.pdf, https://www.alislam.org/quran/Commentary-on-Surah-Fatiha.pdf, The forerunners, that is the community of the Holy Prophet of Islam (sa); and, The latter party, that is, the community of the Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian. 1. Distribute your reward and assign for me one share thereof as well." 3 7 Ghayril maghḍūbi ‘alayhim walā ḍ-ḍāl-līn(a), 1 The chapter goes on to say that man has been created for ibadat, i.e., the worship of God and the and great souls who led successful lives  Translations into other languages are considered by many to be merely superficial "interpretations" of the meanings and not reliable versions of the Qur'an. It is guidance to a path or way of life that is described simply as “straight” or mustaqîm. beauties that make this flower of such excellent quality that human resources The chapter starts Some Muslims interpret it as a reference to an implied ability of the Surah to open a person to faith in God. in the past, he is taught to pray that just as those righteous and Al-Fatiha by Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Khalifatul-Masih II (ra), Then one of our men went along with her though we did not think that he knew any such treatment. second pillar of Islam, a ritual offered 5 times daily by every practicing They are the Prophets, the righteous, the martyrs and the virtu- ous. excellence of the rose and that indeed they far exceed them. “…And [from the wajibat of prayer] is to recite Surat al-Fatiha before the full recitation of another Sura. Similarly [another wajib is] to avoid repeating Surat al-fatiha before another Sura in the first two Rak’ats.” The commentator of al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Imam Ibn Abidin (may Allah have mercy on him) explains the above text by stating: 2 Surah Al-Fatiha is a summary of the primary message of the Quran: the oneness of Allah and obedience to Him. Jesus Christ, and this has been established by concrete facts. Islam International publications Ltd., 1988. Although this Surah is known primarily as Al-Fatiha, it has all the other divine attributes revolve, the basis of the working of the In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. It is the first chapter in the Quran, the holy book of Islam. [1] It can be said to "encapsulate all of the metaphysical and eschatological realities of which human beings must remain conscious." “And when he (the angel) had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices.”, The seven thunders represent the seven verses of this chap-