Treaties between the government and the Sioux/Lakota in 1868 gave the land claimed by the Ponca to the Sioux. Treaties in 1858 and 1865 ceded lands. The exchange of lush, green woodlands for the dry, unwanted land of Indian Territory came with plot-twists. The Ponca Tribe today has about 4,200 members with many still settled in Ponca City. According to tradition, the Omaha and Ponca followed the Des Moines River to its headwaters and then moved northeast. Smallpox and other introduced Eurasian diseases took a heavy toll of the tribe repeatedly in the 18th and 19th centuries, as they had no immunity to the new diseases. In their community they revived traditional war dances, such as the heluska dance. The Ponca are a Plains-Prairie Indian group who were located aboriginally in present-day southern South Dakota and northern Nebraska. Ponca Indians. The estimated annual economic impact of the Ponca Tribe in 2011 was $1,964,321, down from $15 million in 2008,[1] when the casino was operating. Traditionally, peoples of both tribes have spoken the Omaha-Ponca language, part of the Siouan language family. In the 1825 they signed a trade agreement. Welcome back to Marker Monday! The Ponca were never a large tribe. The Ponca Tribe of Nebraska needed more than just a way to conduct remote conference calls -- they needed a way to meaningfully connect their geographically dispersed office sites that was scalable, affordable and easy to support and that offered the same universal interface to be used by staff and tribal members in not only their office locations but in … "More than $7 Million in Buy-Back Offers Sent to Landowners with Fractional Interests at Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma", Constitution of the Ponca Tribe of Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponca_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Oklahoma&oldid=960413644, Federally recognized tribes in the United States, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Earl Howe Jr, III, Business Committee Member, This page was last edited on 2 June 2020, at 20:37. White Eagle, a principal Ponca chief, settled on a 101,000-acre (410 km2) reservation in what would later be organized as Kay and Noble counties in Oklahoma. This program is designed to purchase fractionated interests and transfer land back to tribes in trust, to increase their communal holdings and ability to better use the land.[9]. Since 1876, the Ponca Tribe has hosted the nation’s longest running powwow. [8], Under the 1936 Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act, the tribe reorganized their government. Osage ancestral territory east of the Mississippi included the Ohio Valley region, taking in portions of Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and western Illinois. They signed their first peace treaty with the US in 1817. The Ponca tribe separated from the Omaha tribe in the early 18th century as they were migrating west from the Great Lakes region. Although the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska does not have a reservation, the Ponca Restoration Act established our fifteen-county Service Delivery Area across Nebraska, Iowa and South Dakota. There they subsisted on horticulture and bison hunts. /* 728x15 link ad */ Walks on the Ground traces changes in the tribe as reflected in educational processes, the influences and effects of the federal government, and the dominant social structure and culture. He leased much of the land to the 101 Ranch for pasture (and later, oil development). The Osage are identified as a Dhegiha Siouan language speaking tribe along with the Omaha, Ponca, Kaw, and Quapaw. Ponca Tribe of Nebraska Although the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska does not have a reservation, the Ponca Restoration Act established our fifteen-county Service Delivery Area across Nebraska, Iowa and South Dakota. A model of research and clarity, The Ponca Tribe is still the most complete account of these Indians who inhabited the upper central plains. 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