In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Updated: Dec 1, 2007 | Print. We’ve created a simple rating system that will help you choose the perfect palm tree variety for your next project. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Here are my top 5 favorite beautiful South Carolina native trees that are large, fast-growing, and long-lived. We only sell the very best, healthy palm trees that we back with our amazing warranty. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist, but never saturated during the first four to six months after installation. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. This is a large fan palm that grows slowly, producing a trunk after 10 years of growth. They grow best in full sun in a location that is well-drained. Scale insects and mealybugs commonly attack cycads. The number one reason for death of newly planted palms is poor watering practices. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. Here is a list of palm trees that can grow in North Carolina: California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b -11 (15 to 20 F) Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F) Following a regular, balanced fertilization program for palms is important, especially in the sandy regions such as the outer Coastal Plain, where micronutrient deficiencies typically occur. Palm trees grow naturally in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, California and Hawaii. Needle palm is hardy in all areas of South Carolina. All of our palm trees a have been tried and tested to grow in colder climates such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and the surrounding areas. Click to see full answer Beside this, do palm trees grow in South Carolina? Palm Reading. Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): This palm is native to Baja California and greatly resembles the California fan palm when young. It is a feather-type palm with gray-green to blue-green fronds 6 to 8 feet long and a massive trunk up to a foot and a half across. Some types of palms like the sabal palm need special treatment, since they must regenerate all new roots from the trunk. If a palm is deficient in nutrients K and Mg, removing unattractive lower leaves of deficient palms will cause the potassium (K) deficiency symptoms to move up to the next tier of leaves, making the problem worse. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. It may take several years for palms planted too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils. Nutritional: Palms are very susceptible to nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and manganese. Sabal palms are salt tolerant, drought tolerant, frost tolerant and they are widely adaptable to any soil type. Three equidistantly-spaced braces are used to support the palm. It is native to the Southern United States, as well as Cuba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Bahamas. The most widely used cultivar in South Carolina is 'Red Shield'. Palm trees can be successfully grown in the warm zones of North Carolina. The trunk of this palm is brown and is usually covered with a burlap-like substance. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. A layer of mulch 2 to 3 inches deep should be applied at a minimum of three feet from the trunk. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Listed below are tree books available at local book stores that will give additional information: The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees; Trees of North America - … All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. The trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as they grow. Windmill palms cannot take direct salt spray. Most established palms and cycads require water during the summer, which is the period of their active growth. Supplemental irrigation is necessary unless adequate rainfall is received during this period. They are very tolerant of salt spray. Pindo Palm $ 399.00. Cabbage palms prefer full sun to light shade. One of the most important practices to improve the health of a tree is to apply mulch. Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. South Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere, with sweltering summers and gentle winters. In severe winters the fronds may burn, but new ones follow in the spring. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. In the dog days of summer, this state gets violent storms and twisters. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. All air pockets should be lightly tamped out of the backfill as the planting hole is filled (do not compact the soil). Home; North Carolina Palm Trees; Current Inventory. The state tree of Florida and South Carolina, cabbage palm is also remarkably cold hardy, surviving temps of 10 to 15°F. The palmetto palm is native to Florida and it’s one of the common types of palm trees in Florida . Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. The mulch should not be mounded like a volcano, but flat like a pancake. California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera): This palm can be truly immense and fast-growing. NEW REGENERATED SABAL’S PALMETTO’S $ 550.00. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. It has moderate salt tolerance. This tropical plant thrives in full sun, prefers moist, well-drained soil and grows to a height of 5 feet. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. Apply mulch around the trunk, keeping a small circle (several inches) around the trunk free of mulch. The large size and fast growth rate require special consideration in the landscape. Soil conditions in some parts of South Carolina are less than ideal for growing palms and cycads. If transplanting cannot take place immediately, palms should be partially planted or “heeled in” and kept well watered. Small Palm Trees Guide: Types That Grow 4 – 20 feet tall {PRO Tips} Share. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, www.ipmimages.org. We offer a variety of exotic plants, including yucca palm trees, cacti, and cold-hardy palms in South Mills, NC. Palm Tree Care And Maintenance. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. The dwarf palmetto is hardy in all areas of South Carolina. Leaves are yellow-green and palmate with spiny stems. Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. Fertilizers should be broadcast over the area below the palm canopy. It is best to immediately install field-grown palms as soon as they arrive. These are the only places in the United States where palm trees grow native to the surrounding environment. Windmill palms are one of the most cold hardy of palms and are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b. The trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called “boots”) on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. Wholesale Palm Trees in Charleston, South Carolina. This will give the palm a “lion’s tail” appearance. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. Large Trees. It is almost impossible to transplant, therefore it is best to use container-grown plants. Cabbage Palm or Palmetto (Sabal palmetto): The cabbage palm is the state tree of South Carolina and is commonly seen near coastal areas. Palm roots will eventually extend 30 to 50 feet or more from the trunk and will take up whatever fertilizer has been applied to the surrounding turfgrass, often with detrimental results to the palm. With more than 2,000 palm tree types choosing the right one for your home or business can seem like a daunting task. Find out more about this interesting palm variety here. The result is that K within the palms is diluted by this new growth, making the K deficiency worse than if no fertilizer had been applied. They are common in their native habitat, which ranges on the southeastern coast from southern North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. They grow slowly and can be easily overgrown by other nearby plants in the landscape, if not provided adequate spacing. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. 2. South Carolina is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. Concentrating the fertilizer in a narrow area can burn the roots and only a small portion of the roots will come in contact with it. Cannas. Most are only able to grow in the tropics and a good number can be grown in subtropical climates and a few can even grow in a mild temperate climate. Hardy palms are any of the species of palm that are able to withstand brief periods of colder temperatures and even occasional snowfall. They differ from the leaves of other native dwarf palms by having a split ‘V’ right in the middle. Jelly Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. Do not attempt to tear off leaves. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. They are reasonably drought-hardy once established and will tolerate some salt spray. Royal Empress Trees– Ideal for providing fast-growing shade, year-round beauty, and drought resistance. If you’re looking for some quick ideas on what to plant, consider the following trees as expert-tested and The Tree Centerapproved: #1. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. Click here for Palm Trees in Stock. South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. Multi-trunk palms make excellent specimen or accent plants. Sabal Palms have curved, costapalmate, fan shaped leaves with blades 3-4 long and petioles 3-6' long. Sabal Palmetto Palm (Cabbage Palm) - Native to Florida and coastal regions of North and South Carolina, and is the state tree of both Florida and South Carolina.The name "Cabbage Palm" comes from its edible immature leaves or "heart" which has a cabbage-like flavor. What to Consider. Each year, they grow larger than the year before, and they start sprouting up from the base after the bulbs are done blooming, which is why I planted them amongst my daffodils, tulips, and irises. Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season (between April 1 and August 1). This high N can promote growth in the palms that is not supported by K levels in the soil or fertilizer. Sago Palm $ 250.00. South Carolina USDA  zones range from 6b to 9a. The appearance of substantial amounts of new leaves indicates that establishment is successful. Nitrogen and potassium rates should be equivalent and all or at least some of the elements should be available in slow-release form. Unlike the saw palmetto, the dwarf palmetto does not have spiny leaf stems and does not spread over a large area. Therefore, the Mule Palm is a perfect combination of the two. https://www.florida-palm-trees.com/south-carolina-palm-trees Jelly Palm, Pindo Palm (Butia capitata): This is the most commonly cultivated exotic palm in the Southeast. Sabal palm is state tree and on the flag of South Carolina. Top 10 Mistakes When Planting Palms. They are very slow-growing and long-lived. North Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere with short mellow winters and warm damp summers. Cycads are considered to be “living fossils,” that is, they are primitive plants that were a dominant form of plant life during the dinosaur era. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. Fear not! The cabbage palm is the favorite palm for landscapers. When you visit our nursery, you can explore our wide selection of plants and seedlings. These “palm specials ” are especially recommended for palms growing on the outer coastal plain where micronutrient deficiencies are common. Insects & Diseases: Diseases that may affect palms and cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots. They tolerate salt spray and are drought-hardy once established. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Minimize this problem by removing one half or more of the older leaves at the time of digging. If you are looking for a coconut palm look-alike that can handle the South Carolina cold, this is the tree for you. Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. Other trees and shrubs sharing soil with palms would also benefit from this fertilizer. The Mexican fan palm however, has a slender trunk usually less than one foot across. Where practical, misting or irrigation of the foliage may reduce water loss during the transplant process, though there is a risk of increasing disease problems in the canopy. ALL PALM TREES ARE BACKED WITH 6 MONTHS WARRANTY. New growth is damaged at -10 °F. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. They are a low, spreading, fan-type palm with stiff leaves and saw-tooth-like leaf stems. They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. Prefers a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but will tolerate most types of soil. Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. Caring for Trees & Plants in South Carolina. We used them in container gardening in Michigan, but down here in North Carolina, they can grow a few feet high, and they attract flocks of butterflies, bees, and humming birds. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis): This palm is a small, clumping fan palm with stiff leaves and spiny leaf stems. They are rare to the point of endangerment and are often found growing over limestone. With Walker’s Palms, you have the power to transform your yard into an idyllic, tropical paradise. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. Christmas Tree Palm It will tolerate some salt spray. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Needle Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): Needle palms are truly beautiful native plants that occur naturally in river floodplains of the Southeast, mostly below the fall line. It has large, blue-green leaves with threadlike strands of fiber hanging off of each leaf. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F), True Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), European Fan Palm Tree – Zones 7b – 11 (5 to 10 F), Mexican Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Queen Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Saw Palmetto Palm Tree – Zones 7a - 11 (0 to 5 F), Everything You Need To Know About All Things Palm Trees. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. Whether it’s neighborhood height restrictions or personal preference, there are plenty of small palm trees to suit a variety of landscaping needs. Small Trees. They are palm- like in appearance, although unrelated to palms. Sabal Palmettos are native to Coastal South Carolina and those are the most commonly planted palm in that area. The tree species illustrated in this booklet are only a few of the more common trees you will find in South Carolina. Only remove completely dead and loose leaves, badly damaged or diseased leaves and fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm. It is generally recommended that no soil amendments be added to the backfill when planting. One of the critical factors that determines where palms and cycads can be grown in South Carolina is their cold hardiness. The normal July temperatures run from 89-92°F(31-33°C) while the normal January temperatures run … They are very adaptable to different soil types, but do best in sandy soil with some limestone, such as might be found in old shell-mounds near the beach. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. Two to three months after transplanting, a slow-release palm fertilizer can be applied to the soil around the outside margin of the root ball. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. Palm trees are a type of flowering plant with approximately 2600 subspecies. Tree Selection Guide for South Carolina. Symptoms include yellowing, streaking or even spotting of the fronds. Three standard 2 by 4 boards are leaned against the trunk at a 45 degree angle, and the ends nailed or screwed into the short boards that are held against the trunk. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. Needle palm is a very adaptable palm. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. In warm climates plants can grow up to 100 feet tall. Windmill Palm $ 500.00. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist for the first six to eight months after installation. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov.In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. Arbequina Olive Tree… Plant this palm in full sun to light shade. Your Source for Cold-Hardy Palms in South Mills, NC. It is considered the world’s hardiest palm, and large, established specimens in good sites can easily take short periods of -5 °F. #2. Fertilizing: Palms may fail to thrive without a regular, balanced fertilization program. To brace the palm tree, three 12 inch lengths of 2 by 4 inch boards are positioned vertically on the trunk at one third the height of the palm. Sabal Palmetto Palm $ 250.00 – $ 350.00. South Carolina Wildlife Federation, 455 St. Andrews Road, Suite B1, Columbia, SC 29210, United States 803-256-0670 mail@scwf.org Their growth rate is usually moderate and a mature height of 30 feet is common in our area, Distinctive leaf bases on cabbage palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Use cabbage palm as a focal point, planting individual trees, or group several together to form a grove. South Carolina is a great home for a cold hardy palm. Copyright © 2021 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Saltwater Intrusion Remediation on Turfgrass, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. There is also evidence that over trimming makes the palm more susceptible to cold damage. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. These fertilizer numbers refer to the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) content. Mulch should not touch the base of the trunk. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. If these trees remind you of beaches in South Carolina and Florida, that is because Palmetto palms are the official tree of these states. Sabal palmetto, also known as cabbage-palm, palmetto, cabbage palmetto, blue palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, swamp cabbage and sabal palm, is one of 15 species of palmetto palm. Amid winter South Carolina gets overall around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow away from the coast. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. The trunk can be up to 2 feet across. In times of drought or particularly hot weather, be sure to water your plants thoroughly. The growth rate is slow, and in the Southeast a height of 5 feet is common. Yes they do. Growing Palm Trees in North Carolina. What … At Paradise Palms we operate on two simple principals. Deep watering is the key to success when gardening in South Carolina. And petioles 3-6 ' long also gets tornadoes in some parts of South Carolina gets around... 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